A scientist should be able... by Chad Orzel from http://scienceblogs.com/principles/2007/10/n_skills_every_scientist_shoul.php
- ... to plan and carry out a simple experiment.
- ... to construct and test a simple theoretical model.
- ... to operate a computer.
- ... to interpret a graph.
- ... to understand algebra.
- ... to calculate and interpret simple statistical quantities (means, medians, standard deviations).
- ... to understand simple calculus (basic derivatives and integrals).
- ... to write a technical paper explaining a new result.
- ... to write a grant proposal.
- ... to give a "cocktail-party" explanation of thier work in layman's terms.
- ... to give an hour-long seminar about their research.
- ... to read and evaluate the papers of other scientists in the field.
- ... to read and evaluate general-audience articles about other sciences.
- ... ?
一个科学工作者应该会:
1、设计和进行简单的实验;
2、构造和验证简单的理论模型;
3、使用电脑(留言里有人补充:不只是 Windows 的 :P);
4、解释图表;
5、懂代数;
6、计算和解释一些基本的统计值(平均值,中值,标准差,等等);
7、理解基本的微积分;
8、写技术文章解释结果;
9、写项目申请;
10、用通俗的语言解释你的工作;
11、做一个小时长的研究报告;
12、阅读和评价同领域别的科学工作者的文章;
13、阅读和评价非自身领域的大众科学文章;
文章留言里有人提了一些,我觉得这几条不错:
14、使用图书馆,数据库;
15、指导学生后辈;
16、说“不知道”。